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Advances on non-drug prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
Author(s): Hao Min
Pages: 1411-
1413
Year: 2011
Issue:
9
Journal: Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
Abstract: 呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associatedpneu.monia,VAP)是指经气管插管或气管切开行机械通气48h后至撤机拔管48h内发生的新的肺实质性感染,是医院获得性肺炎最重要的类型之一.根据发病时间,其可分为早发性VAP(机械通气≤4d)和晚发性VAP(机械通气≥5d[1]),有文献报道[2]VAP的发病率为15%,病死率达38%,发生VAP的患者平均通气时间和住院时间均延...
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