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Thinking of Basic Clues to Chinese Modern History
Author(s): 
Pages: 72-76
Year: Issue:  2
Journal: Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education

Abstract: 中国近代史存在两条基本线索。一条是中国半殖民地半封建社会的形成以及人民群众的反帝反封建斗争,前者是列强通过发动五次大规模的侵华战争(即鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、中法战争、中日甲午战争、八国联军侵华战争)来实现的,后者以三次革命高潮(即太平天国运动、戊戌变法和义和团运动、辛亥革命)为标志。另一条线索则是国家的近代化,即传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型。两条线索并行于时。
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