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A Safety Distance Design Model Based on Just Noticeable Difference
Author(s): 
Pages: 33-38
Year: Issue:  2
Journal: Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology

Abstract: 根据交通流动力学、交通心理学和心理物理学理论,通过引入最小可觉差,深入剖析了驾驶员通过觉察车间距离变化程度来感知前车行驶状态的过程.在此基础上,讨论了跟车行为的两种极端情况,分别得出了跟驰距离的变化范围以及跟驰距离与路面粗糙度、车速和驾驶员反应时间的定量关系.把跟驰距离变化范围的下限视作安全车距控制方程,进一步得到了铺设防滑材料、沥青、雨天、雪天和结冰等不同路面条件下安全车距设计的理论值,并和安全...
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