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SPINAL DYSRAPHISM DIAGNOSED WITH HIGH-FIELD MR IMAGING
Author(s): 
Pages: 208-211,222
Year: Issue:  2
Journal: ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SHANDONG

Keyword:  神经管闭合不全脊柱磁共振成像;
Abstract: 目的:研究脊柱神经管闭合不全的MRI诊断.方法:使用Philips Gyroscan ACS-NT 15型1.5T超导系统、Synergy专用脊柱线圈对76例脊柱神经管闭合不全患者进行MR检查.结果:脊髓空洞症39例(1例合并脊髓纵裂),脊髓纵裂6例,脊髓栓系综合征30例(其中28例合并其他SD病变),椎管内胚层组织肿瘤30例,其中脂肪瘤14例、表皮样囊肿7例、皮样囊肿2例、肠源性囊肿3例、畸胎瘤4例.皮样窦道2例,骶尾骨发育不良4例,脊膜膨出4例,脊髓脊膜膨出2例,脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出8例,对其MR表现进行分析.结论:MRI能正确、全面地诊断包括椎体畸形在内的大多数脊柱神经管闭合不全病变,但表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿的鉴别仍存在困难.
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