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Issue:
Higher education reform in Japan: Its retrospect and prospect
Author(s):
TORU Umakoshi(schoolofeducation
,
NAGOYA University
,
japan)
Pages:
94
-
99
Year:
2002
Issue:
1
Journal:
Journal of Higher Education
Keyword:
日本高等教育
;
一般教育
;
研究生教育
;
外部评价
;
Abstract:
日本高等教育正面临着 1 2 0年来从未有过的危机。虽然日本高等教育在第二次世界大战后实现了民主高等教育体制下的大众化 ,但是今天它却缺少 2 1世纪全球化时代所必需的国际竞争力。此外 ,近年来 1 8岁人口的急剧减少 ,也严重影响了依赖学费办学的私立大学的经营状况。在这样一种困难的局面下 ,日本文部科学省出台了“大学结构改革方针”(2 0 0 1年 6月 ) ,其主要内容包括国立大学的重组及“法人化”和建立大学的外部评价体制。
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