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STUDY ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PHOTOGRAPHIC \=GELATINS AND CHEMICAL SENSITIZERS BY XPS
Author(s): 
Pages: 25-32
Year: Issue:  2
Journal: Photographic Science and Photochemistry

Keyword:  照相明胶 化学增感剂 X射线光电子能谱;
Abstract: 本文采用X射线光电子能谱技术研究了两种照相明胶与化学增感剂相互作用的机理.当两种照相明胶样品在HAuCl4溶液中反应5min后,明胶中的蛋氨酸、蛋氨酸亚砜均被氧化为蛋氨酸砜.与此同时,明胶吸附的大部分Au3+被还原为Au+,并且Au+以络合形态存在于明胶之中.根据与AuCl3反应之后明胶中Au3+与Au+的比例,法国明胶的还原性略高于包头明胶.添加到明胶中的Na2S2O3能将明胶大分子所含的蛋氨酸亚砜全部还原为蛋氨酸.S2O32-、蛋氨酸和蛋氨酸砜可以稳定共存于明胶体系之中,外加的S2O32-的还原性高于明胶中蛋氨酸、蛋氨酸亚砜的还原性.添加Na2S2O3后的两种照相明胶均可以将其溶胀吸附的Au3+全部还原为胶态金.此时,参与氧化还原反应的主要基团是S2O32-而非明胶中的蛋氨酸残基.由于Na2S2O3的添加,照相明胶对AuCl3的还原能力增强
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