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Receptor Antagonist of NMDA and Animal Models of Schizophrenia
Author(s): BIAN Shizhong, ZHANG Jian, LIU Weili, SUN Zhihong, GU Zhenlun, JIANG Xiaogang
Pages: 443-
446
Year: 2009
Issue:
6
Journal: Journal of Forensic Medicine
Keyword: 司法精神病学; 精神分裂症; 综述[文献类型]; 受体; N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸;
Abstract: 精神分裂症是一类常见的精神疾病之一,由于其发病机制复杂,到目前为止病因尚未完全阐明,N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartate,NMDA)受体拮抗剂能够较好地模拟精神分裂症的阳性症状、阴性症状以及认知功能障碍,近年来被广泛用以制作精神分裂症的动物模型.本文综述了苯环利定、地佐西平和氯胺酮这3种NMDA离子通道开放阻断剂与建立精神分裂症动物模型的关系.
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