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gu cang tan xi
Author(s): LIU Jiayi
Pages: 38
Year: 2000
Issue:
3
Journal: Knowledge of Ancient Medical Literature
Keyword: 孤藏; 孤腑; 探析;
Abstract: 孤藏,《内经》两见。一见于《素问·玉机真藏论》:“脾脉者,土也,孤藏以灌四傍者也。”一见于《素问·逆调论》:“肝一阳也,心二阳也,肾孤藏也,一水不能胜二火。”可见,《内经》所谓孤藏,非一藏之专名,乃有两义,一是指脾藏,一是指肾藏。那么,脾与肾何以为孤藏呢?孤,有孤独、单独、独特之意。《内经》称脾为孤藏,言五藏之中,唯脾具“不得独主于时”,而寄旺于四季;脾又具有“治中央”而“灌四傍”的独特的生理功能,即能运化水谷,输送水谷之精气于其他藏腑。称肾为孤藏,是说肝为一阳,心为二阳,而肾为阴中之阴,独主水,肾一水不能胜心肝二火,犹孤军作战。故张琦注曰:“肝为相火,心为君火,肾孤藏也,犹言一水。”由此看出
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