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Violence Factors in Ming and Qing Dynasty and Huizhou Ardent Women
Author(s): 
Pages: 37-41
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

Keyword:  明清暴力因素徽州节烈妇女;
Abstract: 明清贞节观念是中国历史上最强的时期,明清时期徽州节烈现象与其他地方相比,尤为突出.学者从不同的角度分析明清节烈风气特别是徽州妇女节烈现象形成的原因,但普遍忽略了一个问题,那就是战争等暴力因素也是导致明清大批节烈妇女出现的重要原因.明清时期,战乱频仍,在节烈风气浓厚的徽州,战乱中男子大量死亡,必然导致大量妇女的守节;更多的是妇女面对兵匪的强暴,以身殉节,甚至导致集体殉烈.除了战乱以外,地方豪强强娶、流氓凌辱等暴力因素也可能导致妇女的殉烈.明清时期徽州处于战乱等暴力中殉烈的妇女,实质上是暴徒的迫害与徽州浓厚的节烈风气联合造成的产物.
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