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Tacrolimus-based Dual Therapy Versus Cyclosporine-based Quadruple Therapy for Immunosuppression after Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review
Author(s): 
Pages: 1250-1252
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: West China Medical Journal

Keyword:  他克莫司环孢素A肝移植系统评价Meta分析;
Abstract: 目的:系统评价对比他克莫司(FK506)二联用药和环孢素A(CsA)四联用药治疗肝移植患者术后排斥反应的安全性和有效性.方法:通过计算机检索和手工检索,全面收集国内外有关FK506和CsA用于肝移植患者术后治疗排斥反应的随机对照试验(RCT),选择FK506二联用药对比CsA四联用药的RCT,按照临床流行病学方法,循证医学原则和Cochrane协作网推荐的方法进行系统评价.结果:共纳入8篇RCT报道.纳入文献在随机化、盲法和隐藏分组报道上存在不足.Meta分析结果显示,FK506二联用药对比CsA四联用药对移植后在病人存活率、移植存活率、急性排斥反应、重移植率和感染等方面的差异无统计学意义.结论:现有临床研究证据显示,与CsA四联用药相比,FK506二联用药不能提高病人存活率、移植存活率,也不能降低急性排斥反应、重移植率和感染.但因本次原始研究质量及样本的局限,评价结论有待高质量大样本的临床研究给予进一步证实.
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