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Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Author(s): 
Pages: 75-78
Year: Issue:  1
Journal: Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice

Keyword:  磁共振成像幼年特发性关节炎诊断;
Abstract: 目的:探讨幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)患者膝关节磁共振成像(MRI)的主要表现及检查技术要点.方法:探讨T1加权自旋回波序列(T1W/SE)、T2加权快速自旋回波序列(T2W/TSE)、增强后T1W脂肪抑制三维快速梯度回波序列(SPIR/3D/FFE)等技术及其在膝关节MRI中的作用,并分析42例JIA患儿的膝关节MRI表现.结果:增强后T1脂肪抑制三维快速梯度回波序列结合T1W、T2W序列能综合评价JIA造成的关节病变程度,其主要表现包括滑膜增生、血管翳形成、关节腔渗出积液、骨髓水肿、半月板变性、关节软骨破坏、胭窝淋巴结肿大等.结论:增强后T1脂肪抑制三维快速梯度回波序列结合传统T1W、T2W成像对判断JIA膝关节病变有重要价值.
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