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The No Soldier Culture under"knowledge standard"and Regression to the Warrior——The Change of Ancient Chinese Traditional Military Culture In Imperial Civil Examinations
Author(s): 
Pages: 138-143
Year: Issue:  4
Journal: THE JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES

Keyword:  科举制度传统军事文化变迁知识本位无兵文化"武士"回归;
Abstract: 科举社会以"知识本位"为价值依归,视"学问"为官员录用与升迁的基本准则.社会上下莫不以读书为荣,"知识"的卡里斯马光环令"兵民"暗然失色.科举与行伍的尊卑高下,是传统文化尚文轻武价值取向的一种"显形"表现.科举制"以文取士"原则使"知识本位"与"权力本位"达到了前所未有的统一,同时也使中国无兵文化发展到极致.社会结构"有兵"还是"无兵"是划分传统与近代的重要标识之一,从"士农工商"到"兵农工商",虽一字之差,却折射了近代中国军事文化从"无兵"文化向"有兵"文化变迁之轨迹.
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