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Numerical simulation of dynamic Coulomb rupture stress changes induced by M6.5 earthquake in Wuding, Yunnan and its relationship with aftershocks
Author(s): Hu Xionglin, Wu Xiaoping, Yang Runhai, Fu Hong, Hu Jiafu, Huang Yong
Pages: 26-
35
Year: 2008
Issue:
1
Journal: ACTA SEISMOLOGICA SINICA
Keyword: 武定地震; 动态库仑破裂应力变化; 余震; 动态应力触发;
Abstract: 在离散波数法(DWN)基础上,计算了武定M6.5地震断层破裂在周围介质中产生的位移时程(位移理论地震图)和动态位移场;进行弹性动力学转换后,求得应变时程和动态应变场;最后得到了武定M6.5地震所产生的动态库仑破裂应力变化量和动态库仑破裂应力变化场,进而研究其与后续余震的关系.结果表明,动态应力最大峰值和静态应力的正区均呈非对称性分布,两者的分布特征与余震的分布特征基本一致.在动态应力峰值为正的确定区应力值超过了0.1 MPa触发阈值,在静态应力值为正的确定区应力值超过了0.01 MPa触发阈值.这说明动态应力和静态应力均有助于余震的发生.
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