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Clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of primary IgA nephropathy in children
Author(s): 
Pages: 263-266
Year: Issue:  4
Journal: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PEDIATRICS

Keyword:  IgA肾病肾小球肾炎病理临床儿童;
Abstract: 目的 探讨儿童原发性IgA肾病(IgAN)的临床、病理特征及预后.方法 对近11年确诊为原发性IgAN的81例患儿进行临床病理分析、疗效观察及随防.结果 以孤立性血尿和持续性血尿、蛋白尿最多见(各33.3%),其次为肾病综合征和慢性肾炎综合征.病理分级以Ⅲ级多见(53.1%),其次为Ⅱ级和Ⅳ级.免疫病理分型IgA单独沉积最多见(75.3%).临床表现类型与肾脏病理分级存在线性关联,伴有蛋白尿者病理改变较重.随访73例,平均随访27个月,66例(90.4%)肾功能正常,蛋白尿<1 g/24 h.结论 儿童原发性IgAN的临床表现与病理特征存在一定程度关联,临床表现为肾病及肾炎综合征者病理损害较重,早期予以规律有效治疗,近期疗效好.
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