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Investigation and analysis on high risk factors of infantile cerebral palsy
Author(s): 
Pages: 7-10
Year: Issue:  3
Journal: CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NERVOUS DISEASES

Keyword:  小儿脑性瘫痪高危因素产前母体因素;
Abstract: 目的 探讨脑性瘫痪患儿的高危因素.方法 采用回顾性调查分析4706例脑瘫患儿产前母体因素、产时及新生期危险因素.同时选择等量同时选择等量在我院儿童保健科进行儿童保健的正常同龄儿童作为对照.计数资料采用频数分布及百分构成比进行描述;危险因素的分析采用1:1匹配单因素条件Logistic 回归分析,并进行1:1匹配多因素条件Logistic 回归分析来控制混杂因素对结果的影响.结果 60.4%有产前母体因素,24.5%为出生时异常因素,14.5%的患儿曾有新生儿期异常因素,0.3%有遗传因素,0.3%无明显原因.结论 产前母体因素是造成脑瘫的主要原因,也是造成产时及某些新生儿期因素的重要原因,应加强孕期保健,重视孕期孕母相关的环境、营养、保持良好的心态,以降低脑瘫儿的发病率,提高患儿生存质量.
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